วันอาทิตย์ที่ 17 มกราคม พ.ศ. 2553

Mesothelioma Treatment


The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) recently approved Alimta (pemetrexed disodium) for use in combination with cisplatin for the treatment of patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma. And 'the first drug approved for this indication.

Treatment of mesothelioma can be involved in surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy or a combination of the three. Malignant Mesothelioma is difficult to treat, as it can quickly spread to adjacent organs.> Mesothelioma Treatment is most effective when the disease is diagnosed at an early stage. A staging system is used for, how advanced the case must be examined.

In phase 1, the disease is as widespread as the pleura. In this phase, the tests will be conducted to ensure that the tumor has spread and to check whether the lungs and heart working well. If the patient is young and healthy, aggressive surgery can be attempted. This is high-risk surgery, and involves the removal of the pleura Lungs, diaphragm and pericardium. Radiotherapy or chemotherapy is usually done after surgery to remove destroy any cancer cells remaining. Heated intraoperative intraperitoneal chemotherapy, surgery is through direct administration of chemotherapy followed, which is heated 40-48 ° C, in the stomach. This may increase the penetration of drugs into tissues. In addition, the loss is greater the heat produced by tumor cells than normal cells.

In the second phase> Mesothelioma cancer has reached the chest wall. With the third phase, which struck the diaphragm. During the quarter, there are signs of metastatic spread via the bloodstream. If surgery is performed in these stages, it is usually only for the relief of symptoms. A needle is inserted into the chest to relieve the fluid channel, dyspnea and pain. Talc may be injected into the pleural space in order to stop the accumulation of fluid. Or the pleura can be removed surgicallyRelief of pain. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy may also be used to alleviate symptoms.

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